Routines |
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For animated creatures and items, e.g. servant spell cursor, animated sabre.
Some will need left/right facing direction determined (e.g. goblin warrior), others won't (e.g. demon)
This routine advances the animation frame to the next one, or resets it to frame 1, as long as the creature/item isn't affected by an active FREEZE spell.
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58166 | LD A,(60074) | Incrementing timer byte | ||
58169 | AND 1 | Check bit 1 | ||
58171 | JP Z,58315 | Skip animation routine (straight to RET) every other frame, so that animation rate isn't too fast | ||
58174 | LD A,(60227) | |||
58177 | CP 3 | Is it a creature? | ||
58179 | JR NZ,58195 | If not, animation shouldn't be affected by FREEZE spell so can skip the check for this | ||
It's a creature, so it'll need animating. Check if creature is affected by FREEZE spell:
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58181 | LD A,(60238) | Creature properties byte | ||
58184 | AND 224 | If any of the top 3 bits are set, it means the creature is disintegrating/materialising - this animation isn't be affected by the FREEZE spell (the animation should continue) | ||
58186 | JR NZ,58195 | If any of the 3 bits are set, skip the following FREEZE spell check | ||
If the FREEZE spell is active, creatures do not move:
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58188 | LD A,(60572) | Get FREEZE spell timer counter | ||
58191 | CP 0 | |||
58193 | JR NZ,58315 | If it's > 0 the FREEZE spell is active, so skip this routine and go straight to RET | ||
Check if the creature has a left/right facing version of the graphic that needs calculating:
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58195 | LD A,(60239) | Get pre-graphics data byte (Graphic properties) | ||
58198 | LD B,A | Temp store in B register | ||
58199 | AND 64 | Bit 6 (64), if set, indicates that this creature has left/right facing graphics (e.g. goblins, guardian of chaos, and wraith) | ||
58201 | JR Z,58260 | Jump if NOT set (i.e. not any of the above) - creature isn't left/right facing, e.g. the demon) | ||
Figure out whether we need a left or right facing graphic for this item/creature.
Bit 3 (8) of the byte at 60240 indicates whether the creature is facing right (1 - set) or left (0 - not set)
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58203 | LD A,(60240) | Get graphic address frame number offset | ||
58206 | LD D,A | Temp store in D | ||
58207 | AND 8 | Get bit 3 | ||
58209 | LD C,A | C now contains either 8 (right) or 0 (left) depending on whether bit 3 was set | ||
58210 | LD A,(60236) | Movement speed/direction | ||
58213 | CP 0 | Stationary? | ||
58215 | JR Z,58260 | If so, don't need to calculate anything - skip to the end | ||
58217 | CP 128 | Negative value = move left. | ||
58219 | JR NC,58238 | |||
Creature needs to move right - check if it is already moving/facing in this direction
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58221 | LD A,C | Retrieve byte from C register - if bit 3 (8) of 60240 was set, C will contain 8, otherwise 0. | ||
58222 | CP 8 | If the byte is 8 it means the creature is already moving right | ||
58224 | JR Z,58260 | If so, no need to change which way the creature is facing | ||
Creature is moving left but needs to switch to right. Calculate the graphics pointer offset to the opposite facing graphics frame.
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58226 | LD A,B | Retrieve pre-graphics data byte | ||
58227 | AND 7 | Lowest 3 bits = number of frames | ||
58229 | ADD A,A | Multiply by 2 as we're dealing with 2 byte graphic address pointers | ||
58230 | LD E,A | Store offset in E register | ||
58231 | LD A,D | Get graphic address frame number offset | ||
58232 | OR 8 | Set bit 4 to indicate the creature is now moving right - for storing at 60240 at 58255 | ||
58234 | LD D,0 | Set high byte (D register) to 0. The offset, now in DE, will be added to the graphics address pointer later. | ||
58236 | JR 58255 | |||
Creature needs to move left - check if it is already moving/facing in this direction
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58238 | LD A,C | Retrieve byte from C register - if bit 3 (8) of 60240 was set, C will contain 8, otherwise 0. | ||
58239 | CP 0 | If the byte is 0 it means the creature is already moving left | ||
58241 | JR Z,58260 | If so, no need to change which way the creature is facing | ||
Creature is moving right but needs to switch to left. Calculate the graphics pointer offset to the opposite facing graphics frame. This needs to be negative as the address pointer needs to move back up the table at 38851.
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58243 | LD A,B | Retrieve pre-graphics data byte | ||
58244 | AND 7 | Lowest 3 bits = number of frames | ||
58246 | ADD A,A | Multiply by 2 as we're dealing with 2 byte graphic address pointers | ||
58247 | NEG | Make negative so when added later, the offset will effectively be subtracted to get to an earlier address pointer | ||
58249 | LD E,A | Store offset in E register | ||
58250 | LD A,D | Get graphic address frame number offset | ||
58251 | AND 247 | Reset bit 4 to indicate the creature is now moving left - for storing at 60240 at 58255 | ||
58253 | LD D,255 | Set high byte (D register) to 255. The negative offset, now in DE, will be added to the graphics address pointer later. | ||
Creature direction and graphic address calculated
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58255 | LD (60240),A | Re-store the graphic address frame number offset, with bit 3 set/unset to indicate right/left facing respectively | ||
58258 | JR 58300 | As we've just switched direction, we're already changing the graphic frame, so there's no need to change the animation frame again till next time round - so skip the next few sections. | ||
ANIMATE THE CREATURE/GRAPHIC
Advance the animation frame to the next one, or if it's reached the total number of animation frames, reset it to frame 1:
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58260 | LD A,B | Retrieve pre-graphics data byte | ||
58261 | AND 128 | Bit 7 indicates the graphic has animation frames | ||
58263 | JR Z,58315 | If NOT set (not animated), jump to straight to RET | ||
Calculate graphics animation frame:
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58265 | LD A,B | Retrieve pre-graphics data byte | ||
58266 | AND 7 | Get number of frames for this sprite | ||
58268 | LD B,A | ...and store in B register | ||
58269 | LD A,(60240) | Get graphic frame number offset for this graphic | ||
58272 | LD C,A | Temp store in C register | ||
58273 | AND 7 | Keep bits 0-2 to get the sprite's current frame number | ||
58275 | LD H,A | Temp store in H register | ||
58276 | LD DE,0 | DE will be the calculated offset value to re-calculate the graphics frame address pointer shortly | ||
58279 | CP B | Is the graphic's current frame number <= the total frames for this sprite? | ||
58280 | JR C,58293 | If so, skip next few instructions, OK to advance to the next frame so jump out here | ||
Frame number has passed total frames for this graphic so we need to reset its frame number:
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58282 | LD A,C | Retrieve current frame number | ||
58283 | AND 248 | Reset frame number to 0 (stored in bits 0,1,2 so set these to zero) | ||
58285 | LD C,A | ...And store in C register | ||
Next, return the sprite graphics address pointer to the address for the first frame.
This is done by getting the total number of frames for the graphic, multiplying by 2, and subtracting it from the current frame address.
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58286 | LD A,H | Retrieve the earlier (final) frame number | ||
58287 | ADD A,A | Double it (as address pointers are 2 bytes) | ||
58288 | NEG | This value will be added later, so NEG here will mean it gets subtracted | ||
58290 | LD E,A | Store in E, and set D to 255 to effectively create a 2 byte negative offset | ||
58291 | LD D,255 | |||
Recalculate new sprite graphics address pointer for the next frame:
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58293 | LD A,C | Retrieve the sprite's frame number... | ||
58294 | INC A | ...Increment... | ||
58295 | LD (60240),A | ...and re-store. | ||
58298 | INC DE | Increment the offset by 2 (to move to the next graphics frame address) | ||
58299 | INC DE | |||
Recalculate and re-store sprite frame graphic pointer:
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58300 | LD HL,(60241) | Get the sprite frame graphic pointer | ||
58303 | ADD HL,DE | Add the offset - either adding two bytes to get to the next frame, or adding the negative offset to return to the first frame | ||
58304 | LD (60241),HL | ...and re-store | ||
58307 | LD A,(60238) | Item (creature) properties byte | ||
58310 | OR 4 | Ensure bit 2 (4) is set - indicates graphic (i.e. the old frame) will need erasing before the new one is drawn | ||
58312 | LD (60238),A | ...and re-store | ||
58315 | RET |
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